Nine out of 16 oil companies failed to pay a total of 721,000 million dollars in surface rentals to government last year alone, according to the Public Integrity and Accountability Committee 2015 annual report.
The default means a 61% drop in expected revenue from the sector.
Licensed upstream companies paid 465,920 US dollars in 2015 compared to about 907,501 US dollars in 2014, representing 49% drop.
That’s according to the Ghana Revenue Authority and Bank of Ghana 2016 report.
Policy think-tank, Africa Centre for Energy Policy predicts increased government borrowing due to short fall in the oil sector revenue.
“This is a very bad thing and I think it will affect government revenue”, says the Head of Policy at ACEP, Dr. Ishmael Ackah.
About 30 oil companies have been registered but only about half this number is not on site.
“Some are now going to raise funds to look for the oil meanwhile we have given them provisional licences”, Dr. Ackah laments.
Beginning every year, government prepared the budget, it considers surface rentals and corporate tax among others as part of expected and projected revenues for the year. So if a company doesn’t pay, according to Dr. Ackah it will lead to a revenue short fall.
“And it will force the government to borrow which wouldn’t have been the case if we were dealing with credible companies,” he said.
Meanwhile, the Centre for Economic and Business Research (CEBRE), suggests licences of defaulting companies must be revoked.
Oranto/Stone Energy for instance has not honoured surface rentals of 67,438.36 US Dollars outstanding since February 21, 2013.
According to Ghana Revenue Authority, owners of the company cannot be traced; it is therefore likely the invoice amount would have to be written off as bad debt.
The 2015 PIAC report recommended that the GRA must initiate the process to recover all outstanding surface rentals owed by the upstream companies to the government-with applicable penalties.
But Executive Director for CEBRE, Gordon Newlove Asamoah says insists such penalties are not severe enough to deter others from the practise.
“We need to have a unified condition, so that conditions for company A should be same as B, so if A is unable to meet the conditions then the license is revoked from A and given to B”.
Mr. Asamoah suggests there should be clear-cut measures to ensure other authorities in charge of ensuring payments are made are sanctioned accordingly.
This he believes will make sure the state doesn’t lose money unnecessarily to these oil companies.
According to Dr. Ackah, a competitive bidding process would attract competent companies where the best will be selected.
He is worried government continues to negotiate with companies under the current structure, which has resulted in companies that don’t have the capacity.
